Context
The MSME Development and Facilitation Office (DFO), Ludhiana, along with the Chandigarh Tourism Department, launched a three-day pilot market access initiative at Sukhna Lake. The initiative aims to provide a platform for local MSMEs and artisans to access visitors and potential markets.
About Sukhna Lake
- Location: Situated in Chandigarh, at the foothills of the Shivalik Hills.
- Type: It is a man-made (artificial) lake.
- Origin: Created in 1958 by damming the Sukhna Choe, a seasonal stream originating in the Shivalik Hills.
- The lake forms an important part of Chandigarh’s urban landscape, recreation and ecological system.
- It is associated with the Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary and supports a variety of aquatic and bird species.
- The Nek Chand Rock Garden lies to the west of the lake, while a golf course is located towards the south.
- The lake is an important centre for boating, rowing, yachting and recreation in Chandigarh.
Environmental Challenges
- Soil erosion: Erosion in the catchment area increases the amount of sediment entering the lake.
- Siltation: Soil and sediment carried by runoff from the catchment gradually accumulate in the lake, reducing its storage capacity.
- Declining water storage: Progressive sedimentation has affected the lake’s water-holding capacity over time.
- Catchment management: Measures such as check dams, afforestation and soil-conservation works are important for reducing sediment inflow.
Biodiversity
- Sukhna Lake serves as a habitat for resident as well as migratory birds, particularly during winter.
- Species recorded around the lake include ducks, storks, cranes, herons and other waterbirds.
- Sukhna Lake Reserve Forest was developed as part of efforts to protect the lake’s catchment and surrounding environment.
FAQs
Q1. Where is Sukhna Lake located?
Ans. It is located in Chandigarh, at the foothills of the Shivalik Hills.
Q2. How was Sukhna Lake formed?
Ans. It was created in 1958 by damming the Sukhna Choe, a seasonal stream originating in the Shivalik Hills.
Q3. What type of birds are commonly associated with Sukhna Lake?
Ans. The lake supports both resident and migratory waterbirds, including ducks, storks, cranes and herons, especially during winter.
Q4. Which major landmarks are located near Sukhna Lake?
Ans. The Nek Chand Rock Garden lies to its west, while a golf course is located towards its south.
Q5. What is a ‘Choe’?
Ans. A Choe is a seasonal stream or drainage channel, whose flow increases mainly during the monsoon.
