Context
Indonesia recently deployed aircraft and hundreds of firefighters to control a major wildfire in Mount Bromo National Park.
About Mount Bromo
- Mount Bromo is an active volcanic cinder cone located on the Indonesian island of Java.
- It is situated within the Sandsea Caldera, which forms part of the larger Tengger Caldera.
- The Sandsea Caldera was formed around 8,000 years ago following a massive volcanic eruption.
- Later volcanic activity created a group of cinder cones within the caldera, including Mount Bromo.
- Historical records indicate that Bromo has experienced eruptions at intervals of a few years since 1804. Geological evidence also points to eruptions several centuries earlier.
- The most recent eruption mentioned in the source occurred in 2004, when two tourists were killed.
- The region has rich plant diversity, with around 1,025 reported flora species, including 226 orchid species and 260 medicinal and ornamental plant species.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Where is Mount Bromo located?
Ans: Mount Bromo is located on the Indonesian island of Java.
Q2. What type of volcanic feature is Mount Bromo?
Ans: Mount Bromo is an active volcanic cinder cone.
Q3. In which caldera is Mount Bromo located?
Ans: It is located within the Sandsea Caldera, which forms part of the larger Tengger Caldera.
Q4. When was the Sandsea Caldera formed?
Ans: The Sandsea Caldera was formed around 8,000 years ago following a major volcanic eruption.
Q5. Since when have eruptions of Mount Bromo been historically recorded?
Ans: Historical records indicate eruptions at intervals of a few years since 1804.
Q6. When did Mount Bromo last erupt according to the source?
Ans: The most recent eruption mentioned in the source occurred in 2004, when two tourists were killed.
Q7. What is notable about the flora of the Mount Bromo region?
Ans: The region has about 1,025 reported flora species, including 226 orchid species and 260 medicinal and ornamental plant species.
