Namibia: Geographical Features and India-Namibia Trade Cooperation

Namibia:

Context

The Fourth Session of the India-Namibia Joint Trade Committee (JTC) was recently held in New Delhi.

About Namibia

  1. Location: Namibia is located in southwestern Africa and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
  2. Neighbouring Countries: It shares land borders with Angola and Zambia in the north, Botswana in the east, and South Africa in the south and southeast.

Key Geographical Features

  1. Physiography: Namibia can broadly be divided into three zones from west to east:
    1. Namib Desert: A coastal desert along the Atlantic Ocean.
    2. Central Plateau: An elevated region in the interior.
    3. Kalahari: Extends across the eastern part of the country.
  1. Major Rivers: The country is associated with the Kunene, Okavango, Mashi, Zambezi  and   Orange river systems.
  2. Highest Mountain: Brandberg (Mount Brand) is Namibia’s highest mountain and lies along the western escarpment of the Central Plateau.

Natural Resources

Namibia is rich in uranium, lithium, graphite and manganese.

FAQs

  1. Where is Namibia located?

Namibia is situated in southwestern Africa, with the Atlantic Ocean along its western coast.

  1. Which countries border Namibia?

Namibia shares land borders with Angola, Zambia, Botswana and South Africa.

  1. What are the major geographical regions of Namibia?

From west to east, the major regions are the Namib Desert, Central Plateau and Kalahari.

  1. Which major rivers are associated with Namibia?

The important rivers include the Kunene, Okavango, Mashi, Zambezi and Orange.

  1. Which is the highest mountain in Namibia?

Brandberg (Mount Brand) is Namibia’s highest mountain and is located along the western escarpment of the Central Plateau.

  1. What is the India-Namibia Joint Trade Committee?

The JTC is a bilateral mechanism for strengthening trade and economic cooperation between India and Namibia. Its fourth session was held in New Delhi.

  1. What are Namibia’s major natural resources?

The major resources include uranium, lithium, graphite and manganese.