Context
The Union Home Minister recently paid tributes to Guru Angad Dev on the occasion of his Jyoti-Jyot Diwas, commemorating his legacy in Sikh history.
Q1. Who was Guru Angad Dev Ji?
- Born as Lahna in 1504 at Matte-di-Sarai (Punjab).
- Became the second Sikh Guru (1539–1552) after Guru Nanak Dev.
- Played a key role in institutionalising and expanding Sikh teachings.
Q2. What were the major contributions of Guru Angad Dev Ji?
- Standardisation of Gurmukhi Script: Developed and promoted the Gurmukhi script, giving a uniform written form to Punjabi.
- Spread of Sikh Teachings: Strengthened and expanded the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji across regions.
- Promotion of Education: Established schools at Khadur Sahib to teach Gurmukhi. Improved literacy among the Sikh community.
- Social and Physical Development: Encouraged physical fitness (sports, wrestling) along with moral discipline and truthful living.
- Religious Contributions: Composed 62 hymns in 10 ragas. Strengthened the Langar system (community kitchen), promoting equality and service.
- Institution Building: Established numerous Sangats (religious centres), helping in the organised growth of Sikhism.
Conclusion
Guru Angad Dev Ji played a crucial role in strengthening the foundation of Sikhism through language, education, and institutions, ensuring the wider spread and continuity of Guru Nanak’s teachings.
