The Israel-Hamas conflict escalated after Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel in October 2023, prompting Israel to launch extensive military operations against Hamas targets in Gaza Strip. India’s position on the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict reflects its nuanced approach to balancing diplomatic relations and regional stability which in-turn shows a delicate balance between historical support for Palestine and expanding ties with Israel.

India’s stand historically and over the years:

1. India’s pro-Palestine stance on the Israel-Palestine conflict was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s opposition to a Jewish state, its Muslim population, and maintaining good Arab relations. Its policy was shaped by Arab consensus, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the United Nations.
2. Due to the efforts of P.M. Narsimha Rao, India established full diplomatic relations with Israel in 1992, despite continuing support for the Palestinian cause, marking a significant shift after the end of the Cold War.

Stand on the ongoing conflict:

1. Support for a Two-State Solution: India has consistently advocated for a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through a two-state solution. This position supports the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state alongside Israel, based on pre-1967 borders.
2. Condemnation of Violence: India has condemned acts of violence from both sides. For instance, during the recent escalations, India has expressed concern over the humanitarian impact of the conflict and urged both Israel and Hamas to de-escalate tensions and adhere to international laws.
3. Diplomatic Engagement: India has maintained a balanced diplomatic approach, engaging with both Israeli and Palestinian leaderships. India has been involved in multilateral discussions and supports United Nations resolutions aimed at fostering peace and security in the region.
4. Humanitarian Assistance: India has offered humanitarian aid to the affected populations in Gaza and the broader region. India has contributed USD 29.53 million to UNRWA for Palestinian refugees and provided 6.5 tonnes of medical aid and 32 tonnes of relief material. This assistance includes medical supplies and support for refugees, reflecting India’s commitment to addressing the humanitarian aspects of the conflict.
5. Regional Alliances: India’s response is also influenced by its strategic interests and alliances in the Middle East. While it maintains strong ties with Israel, including defence cooperation and trade, India also seeks to uphold its relationships with Arab nations and other regional players.

India’s approach is characterized by a call for peace, adherence to international norms, and support for diplomatic solutions, while balancing its strategic interests and maintaining a role in humanitarian assistance.