In the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, Russia's utilisation of the Lancet Kamikaze drone, which incorporates American AI technology, highlights complex global supply chain issues.
- The drone, notably equipped with Nvidia’s Jetson TX2 module, is a critical example of how Western technology, specifically from the United States, ends up in military hardware used by other nations, a report in the Asia Times said.
Russia's Lancet Drone: Key Points
- US AI in Russian Weaponry: Russia's Lancet kamikaze drone utilises American AI technology (Nvidia's Jetson TX2 module), highlighting complex global supply chains.
- Western Tech in Foreign Military Hardware: This case shows how Western technology ends up in military equipment of other nations.
- Global Manufacturing and Control Challenges: The global nature of manufacturing and the difficulty in controlling the end-use of exported tech components are underscored.
- Geopolitical Implications: Despite regulations, critical components find their way into Russian military applications, posing a dilemma for US policymakers.
- US Efforts to Counter Proliferation: Washington has taken steps to limit AI tech transfer to China, but the effectiveness is questionable.
- Domestic Chip Manufacturing Boost: The Biden administration is boosting US chip production through the CHIPS Act, but immediate proliferation issues remain.
- Urgent Concern: The use of US tech by adversaries in military conflicts requires urgent attention.
About Kamikaze drone:
- These are small unmanned aircraft packed with explosives that can be flown directly at a tank or a group of troops that are destroyed when it hits the target and explodes.
- These are also called Switchblade drones.
- The name comes from the World War 2 era’s feared Japanese kamikaze pilots, who conducted suicide attacks by intentionally crashing their explosive filled aircraft into enemy targets.
- Features:
- The modern drone versions have the capability of surpassing traditional defences to strike their targets and are also cheaper than their larger counterparts.
- The small lethal drones are difficult to detect on radar, and through the use of facial recognition, can be programmed to hit targets without human intervention.
- Although the US Kamikaze might be the most advanced in this class of drones, Russia, China, Israel, Iran and Turkey all have some versions of it.
What is the Lancet-3 drone?
- It is a type of loitering munition, which integrates the Jetson TX2 — described by Nvidia as the most power-efficient embedded AI computing device.
What is an explosive?
- It is any substance or device that can be made to produce a volume of rapidly expanding gas in an extremely brief period. There are 3 fundamental types: mechanical, nuclear, and chemical.