Left Wing Extremism (LWE)
|
Challenge |
Way Forward |
Terrain and Infrastructure: Dense forests, lack of roads hinder tower installation |
Use of satellite-based or solar-powered mobile towers |
Security Threats: Maoists sabotage or destroy towers, attack personnel |
Increase deployment around towers; tech-based surveillance |
Lack of Skilled Manpower: Difficult to find technicians willing to work in remote, dangerous areas |
Train local youth for maintenance roles |
Sabotage and Vandalism: Past towers have been deliberately damaged |
Community involvement to protect assets |
Network Reliability: Connectivity still patchy in many areas |
Use hybrid models (fiber + satellite + wireless) for resilience |
The ongoing transformation in Bijapur represents a significant step in India's efforts to integrate conflict-affected areas into the development fold. Despite harsh terrain, persistent Maoist threats, and logistical challenges, the expansion of mobile connectivity is enabling digital access, security coordination, financial inclusion, and essential services. It reflects a model of “development as counter-insurgency” and highlights how infrastructure can become a vehicle of peace and empowerment. The smiles of villagers gaining mobile access for the first time underscore the deeper impact of such state-led initiatives.
Ensure IAS Mains Question Q. "Development is the most effective counter-insurgency strategy." In the context of Left-Wing Extremism in India, critically examine how infrastructure development—particularly digital and mobile connectivity—influences security and governance outcomes. (10 marks) |
Ensure IAS Prelims Question Q. With reference to recent developments in Left-Wing Extremism (LWE)-affected districts, consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: c Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Bijapur is one of the seven districts in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh and is widely recognised as one of the worst-affected areas by Maoist (LWE) violence. It has seen some of the highest numbers of encounters and arrests in recent years. Statement 2 is incorrect: Between January 2024 and June 2025, only 48 mobile towers were installed in Bijapur. This is a significant increase from previous years but does not exceed 100 as claimed in the statement. Statement 3 is correct: Increased mobile connectivity in LWE areas like Bijapur has enabled better communication for security forces, improved access to government schemes via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), and helped bridge governance gaps through digital services like banking, education, and emergency response. |