Black Coat Syndrome in Courts

Understanding the Phenomenon

1. In an address highlighting delays in justice delivery, the President Droupadi Murmu used the term "Black Coat Syndrome" to describe the anxiety experienced by ordinary citizens in court settings.
2. This term draws a parallel with "White Coat Hypertension," where individuals experience elevated blood pressure in medical settings due to anxiety.

Reasons for the Perception of "Black Coat Syndrome"

 

1. High Pendency of Cases:

1. Over 82,887 cases are pending in the Supreme Court alone (as of August 31, 2024, according to the National Judicial Data Grid).
2. Delays in resolving serious crimes, such as rape cases, contribute to public perception of insensitivity within the judicial system.

2. Frequent Adjournments: These cause significant mental and financial strain, particularly for individuals traveling from rural areas to courts.
3. Issues with District Judiciary:

1. Lack of female-friendly infrastructure (only 6.7% of court infrastructure at the district level is designed to be female-friendly).
2. District-level courts play a crucial role in shaping public perception of the judiciary, making improvements at this level vital.

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