On the Occasion of National Milk Day 2024 (26 Nov), the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India, has released the Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics – 2024 report, highlighting significant increases in the production of milk, meat, and eggs during the fiscal year 2023-24 compared to previous years.
India’s Global Ranking:
- India is the 1st largest producer of milk globally.
- India ranks 2nd in egg production worldwide, while China is the world’s top egg producer.
Milk Production in India (2023-24)
- Total Milk Production: India is estimated to produce 239.30 million tonnes of milk in 2023-24, marking a 3.78% increase from the 2022-23 estimates (230.58 million tonnes).
- Long-term Growth: Over the last 10 years, India’s milk production has grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.62%. In 2014-15, milk production was 146.3 million tonnes.
- Top Five Milk Producing States:
- Uttar Pradesh: 16.21% of total milk production.
- Rajasthan: 14.51%.
- Madhya Pradesh: 8.91%.
- Gujarat: 7.65%.
- Maharashtra: 6.71%.
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States with Highest Annual Growth:
- West Bengal: 9.76% growth in milk production.
- Jharkhand: 9.04%.
- Chhattisgarh: 8.62%.
- Assam: 8.53%.
Egg Production in India (2023-24)
- Total Egg Production: The country’s total egg production is estimated at 142.77 billion eggs in 2023-24, reflecting an annual growth of 3.18% over 2022-23 (138.38 billion eggs).
- Long-term Growth: Egg production has grown at a CAGR of 6.8% over the last decade. In 2014-15, production was 78.48 billion eggs.
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Top Egg Producing States:
- Andhra Pradesh: 17.85% share of total egg production.
- Tamil Nadu: 15.64%.
- Telangana: 12.88%.
- West Bengal: 11.37%.
- Karnataka: 6.63%.
Meat Production in India (2023-24)
- Total Meat Production: India is estimated to produce 10.25 million tonnes of meat in 2023-24, registering a 4.95% increase from 2022-23 (9.77 million tonnes).
- Long-term Growth: The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of meat production over the past 10 years is 4.85%. In 2014-15, meat production was 6.69 million tonnes.
- Meat Types:
- Poultry: 48.96% of total meat production.
- Buffalo: 18.09%.
- Cattle: 2.60%.
- Sheep: 11.13%.
- Goat: 15.50%.
- Pig: 3.72%.
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Top Meat Producing States:
- West Bengal: 12.62% share of total meat production.
- Uttar Pradesh: 12.29%.
- Maharashtra: 11.28%.
- Telangana: 10.85%.
- Andhra Pradesh: 10.41%.
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States with Highest Annual Growth in Meat Production:
- Assam: 17.93% growth.
- Uttarakhand: 15.63%.
- Chhattisgarh: 11.70%.
Wool Production in India (2023-24)
- Total Wool Production: India’s wool production for 2023-24 is estimated at 33.69 million kg, a marginal growth of 0.22% compared to the previous year (33.61 million kg).
- Past Trends: In 2019-20, wool production was 36.76 million kg.
- Top Wool Producing States:
- Rajasthan: 47.53% share.
- Jammu & Kashmir: 23.06%.
- Gujarat: 6.18%.
- Maharashtra: 4.75%.
- Himachal Pradesh: 4.22%.
Agricultural Revolutions in India:
| Revolutions | Products | Period | Father of revolution | |
| Green revolution | Food grains (rice and wheat) | 1966-1967 | M.S.Swaminathan | |
| Grey revolution | Fertilizers/wool production | 1960s-1970s | — | |
| Pink revolution | Prawn or onion production | 1970s | Durgesh Patel | |
| White Revolution
( Operation Flood) |
Milk production | 1970-1996 | Verghese Kurien | |
| Blue revolution | Fish production | 1973-2002 | Dr. Arun Krishnan | |
| Red revolution | Meat or tomato production | 1980s | Vishal Tiwari | |
| Yellow revolution | Oilseed production | 1986-1990 | Sam Pitroda | |
| Golden fiber revolution | Jute production | 1990s | — | |
| Golden revolution | Fruits/Honey/Horticulture production | 1991-2003 | Nirpakh Tutaj | |
| Silver revolution | Egg/Poultry production | 2000s | Indira Gandhi | |
| Silver fiber revolution | Cotton | 2000s | — | |
| Protein revolution | Agriculture | 2014-2020 | Narendra Modi | |
| Evergreen revolution | Overall development of agriculture | 2017-2022 | M.S.Swaminathan | |
| Black revolution | Petroleum production | — | — | |
White Revolution 2.0
2. Target under White Revolution 2.0:
3. Key Components and Programs:
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