Abhaya Mudra: Symbol of Fearlessness in Buddhist and Hindu Traditions

In his inaugural address as the Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha, Rahul Gandhi mentioned the abhaya mudra, a hand gesture symbolizing reassurance and freedom from fear, depicted by Lord Shiva, Guru Nanak, Jesus Christ, and figures in Islam, Buddhism, and Jainism.

What is Abhaya Mudra:

• Abhaya Mudra: A gesture with an elevated, open palm that symbolizes reassurance and liberation from fear.
• Mudras are a non-verbal method of communication and self-expression, composed of hand gestures and finger positions.
• These symbolic sign-based finger patterns serve as a substitute for spoken words but retain their efficacy. They are used to evoke ideas in the mind that represent divine powers or deities themselves.
• The formation of a mudra is based on specific finger movements. In essence, they constitute a highly stylized form of gestural communication.

Mudras in Buddhism:

• Definition: Non-verbal mode of communication and self-expression, consisting of hand gestures and finger postures.
• Symbolic sign-based finger patterns that replace spoken words and evoke ideas symbolizing divine powers or deities.
• Composition: Specific finger movements, highly stylized form of gestural communication.

Five Primary Mudras in Buddhism :

1. Abhaya Mudra: Symbolizes peace and friendship, associated with Amoghasiddhi.
2. Dharmachakra Mudra: Symbolizes the Wheel of Dharma, associated with Vairochana.
3. Bhumisparsha Mudra: Symbolizes the moment of enlightenment, associated with Akshobhya.
4. Varada Mudra: Known as the boon-granting mudra, associated with Ratnasambhava.
5. Dhyana Mudra: Denotes a state of meditation, associated with Amitabha.

Abhaya Mudra in Hindu Religion:

• Appeared in depictions of Hindu deities, including Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Ganesha.
• Symbolizes protection, reassurance, and fearlessness.

Importance and Significance:

• Powerful symbol of reassurance and fearlessness, conveying a sense of security and protection.
• Call to action, urging people to confront their fears and stand up against the culture of fear and oppression.
• Reminder of the importance of promoting a culture of courage, compassion, and fearlessness in Indian society.
• Historical significance: Depicted in various forms of Buddhist art and architecture, used in Buddhist rituals and practices.
• Cultural significance: Symbol of India's cultural and religious diversity, highlighting the importance of interfaith dialogue and understanding.

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