Daily Current Affairs Quiz: December 04, 2025

The decline of the Satavahana Dynasty was significantly influenced by internal succession disputes among the rulers, which weakened the central authority and led to the fragmentation of the empire.

A: This is incorrect: While the Satavahanas had a naval presence, their power did not rival the Cholas, who were known for their extensive maritime empire. Satavahana influence was primarily land-based.

B: This is the most accurate statement: The Satavahanas maintained a naval presence along the western coast, primarily to facilitate trade and suppress piracy. Their main military strength, however, was their land-based army.

C: This is incorrect: While the Satavahanas did engage in maritime trade with the Roman Empire, their navy did not control the entire Arabian Sea. Other powers, like the Kshatrapas, also held significant maritime influence.

D: This is incorrect: Archaeological and numismatic evidence suggests the Satavahanas did possess and operate their own fleet, although it was not as extensive as some later empires.

Statement 1 is correct: The Satavahanas were known for their patronage of Buddhism, as evidenced by the construction of several Stupas, including the famous Amaravati Stupa.

Statement 2 is incorrect: While the Satavahanas performed Vedic rituals and sacrifices, they did not exclusively promote Vedic practices and were known for their tolerance and patronage of multiple religions, including Buddhism and Jainism.

Statement 3 is correct: Inscriptions and literary sources indicate the worship of Vedic deities like Indra and Agni, alongside other practices, showing the syncretic nature of religion during their reign.

A: (Correct Option) The Gaulmika, while a village headman, also held military responsibilities and maintained law and order at the village level. This dual role made them crucial for local security. The context mentions the Gaulmika leading a military contingent, indicating their policing function.

B: Amatyas were high-ranking officials and ministers with broader administrative duties, not specifically focused on local policing.

C: Mahamatras were also high-ranking officials with various administrative, judicial, and even military functions, but not primarily focused on local-level law enforcement like the Gaulmika.

D: The Senapati was a military commander, often appointed as a provincial governor. While involved in security at a higher level, they were not directly involved in maintaining law and order at the village level.

The Satavahana Empire’s administration was organized into a hierarchical structure of territorial units. The largest unit was the Rashtra, followed by the Ahara, then the Vishaya. Within the Vishaya were Nagarams (cities or towns), and the smallest unit was the Grama (village).