Context
- The Union Government has approved the Tex-RAMPS Scheme (Textiles Focused Research, Assessment, Monitoring, Planning and Start-up) with a financial outlay of ₹305 crore for 2025-26 to 2030-31.
- The scheme aims to strengthen research, technology, data-driven policy planning, and innovation capacity to make India a globally competitive textile hub.
Background: Importance of India’s Textile Sector
- One of India’s oldest and largest industries
- Contributes about 2% to GDP, 11% of industrial output, and 13% of export earnings
- Employs over 45 million workers – second-largest employer after agriculture
- Integrated value chain from fibre to finished garments and home textiles
- India is one of the largest producers of cotton, jute, silk, polyester, and technical textiles.
Key Challenges Faced by the Sector
- Slow adoption of advanced technologies
- Weak R&D and low innovation capacity
- Fragmented supply chains and lack of organised data systems
- Increasing global competition from agile manufacturing economies such as China, Vietnam, and Bangladesh
- Limited professional workforce and start-up support
About the Tex-RAMPS Scheme
- The Tex-RAMPS Scheme intends to build a future-ready ecosystem by integrating research, data analytics, innovation, industry collaboration and entrepreneurship.
- Objectives
- Build a national ecosystem for textile research and innovation
- Strengthen data-driven policy making
- Promote sustainability and circular economy
- Support textile-based start-ups and incubation
- Enhance collaboration between government, industry, academia, and states
Key Components of the Scheme
- Research and Innovation Development
- Promote high-end research in smart textiles, technical textiles, sustainable materials, advanced manufacturing and frontier technologies
- Improve value chain efficiency and integration into global markets
- Data and Analytics Ecosystem
- Set up a real-time and transparent data framework for:
- employment mapping
- supply chain assessment
- Set up a real-time and transparent data framework for:
- diagnostic studies and forecasting
- standardised analytics for planning
- Integrated Textiles Statistical System (ITSS)
- A centralized digital platform for:
- continuous sector monitoring
- policy diagnostics
- A centralized digital platform for:
- strategic decision-making for states and industry
- Capacity Building and Knowledge Network
- Strengthening state-level planning units
- Training programmes, workshops, cluster-level knowledge sharing
- Promote a strong quality culture across production chains
- Start-up and Entrepreneurship Support
- Funding support for incubators, hackathons, innovation challenges
- Academia-industry partnerships
- Support for early-stage textile technology start-ups
Expected Outcomes
- Improved global competitiveness of India’s textile and apparel sector
- Strong R&D and innovation ecosystem
- Better productivity, quality, and supply-chain resilience
- Data-driven policy and industrial strategy
- Boost to employment generation and skilling
- Strengthened cooperation across States, academia and industry
Challenges and Way Forward
| Challenges | Way Forward |
| Low R&D investment and technology lag in manufacturing | Increase public-private partnerships and innovation funding |
| Lack of skilled manpower in advanced textile engineering | Strengthen training, internships and industry collaboration |
| Fragmented and informal supply chains | Build integrated digital data systems like ITSS |
| Global competition from low-cost manufacturers | Promote smart textiles and high-value technical textile exports |
| Limited support for start-ups | Expand incubation, finance access and scale-up support |
Conclusion
The Tex-RAMPS Scheme marks a significant step toward transforming India’s textile sector from traditional manufacturing to technology-driven innovation and global competitiveness.
By integrating research, data analytics, sustainability and entrepreneurship, the scheme can unlock high-value textile production, strengthen export capacity, create quality jobs, and support India’s vision of becoming a global textile innovation leader.
| Ensure IAS Mains Question Q. Discuss how the Tex-RAMPS Scheme can strengthen India’s competitiveness in the global textile value chain. Highlight the key challenges and suggest policy measures for successful implementation. (150 words) |
| Ensure IAS Prelims Question Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Tex-RAMPS Scheme: 1. The scheme aims to strengthen research and innovation capabilities in the textile sector. 2. It includes the establishment of an Integrated Textiles Statistical System for real-time data analytics. 3. It focuses exclusively on traditional textiles such as handloom and handicrafts. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: a) 1 and 2 only Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: The Tex-RAMPS scheme’s key objective is to boost research, innovation and advanced technology development in the textile ecosystem, including smart and technical textiles. Statement 2 is correct: The scheme proposes the creation of an Integrated Textiles Statistical System (ITSS) to provide real-time data and analytics for evidence-based policymaking. Statement 3 is incorrect: The scheme is not limited to traditional textiles like handloom; rather, it focuses on modern, technical, smart and innovative textile technologies and start-up support. |
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