Context
The Malaprabha River in Karnataka has recently dried up in parts of Guledgudda taluk, causing acute water scarcity and disrupting the livelihoods of communities dependent on the river.
About Malaprabha River
- The Malaprabha River is a major right-bank tributary of the Krishna River and flows entirely through Karnataka.
- It originates at an elevation of about 792 metres near Kanakumbi village in Belagavi district, in the Sahyadri (Western Ghats).
- The Shri Mauli Devi Temple at Kanakumbi is traditionally regarded as the river’s birthplace and is an important pilgrimage centre.
- Flowing generally eastward and then north-eastward, the river traverses approximately 304 km before joining the Krishna River at Kudala Sangama in Bagalkot district.
- Its principal tributaries are Bennihalla, Hirehalla, and Tuprihalla.
- The Renukasagar (Navilatirtha) Dam, constructed across the river, supports irrigation and drinking water supply in the region.
- The river basin is known for its rich cultural heritage and encompasses the historic centres of Aihole, Badami, and Pattadakal. Among them, Pattadakal is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding Early Chalukyan temple architecture.
