UPSC Mains Question Paper 2025: The UPSC Mains Exam 2025 is the second stage of the Civil Services Examination. The examination is scheduled to take place from 22nd August to 31st August 2025. It consists of nine papers: one Essay paper, four General Studies (GS) papers, two qualifying papers (Compulsory Indian Language and English), and two papers on the chosen optional subject.

UPSC Mains 2025 examination begins with the UPSC Essay Paper on 22 August in the first shift from 9:00 A.M. and 12:00 P.M. After each paper, candidates will be able to download the UPSC Mains Question Papers 2025 PDFs for practice and analysis.

UPSC Mains Question Paper with Solution Overview

UPSC Mains Exam 2025 will be held from 22 to 31 August in offline mode, comprising nine descriptive papers. These include the Essay, four General Studies papers, two optional papers, and two qualifying language papers. Candidates can download the UPSC Mains Question Paper 2025 PDFs after each exam.

UPSC Mains Question Paper 2025 Overview
Paper CategoryPapersMarksDurationExam Dates (2025)Role
Essay1 Paper2503 hours22 AugustMerit-based
General Studies (GS I–II)2 Papers250 each3 hours each23 AugustMerit-based
General Studies (GS III–IV)2 Papers250 each3 hours each24 AugustMerit-based
Qualifying PapersIndian Language & English300 each3 hours each30 AugustQualifying only
Optional Subject (Paper VI & VII)2 Papers250 each3 hours each31 AugustMerit-based
Total9 Papers235022–31 August 2025Merit + Qualifying

Candidates can also download UPSC Mains Question Papers with solutions to understand the approach to each question.

UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2025 PDF

UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2025 will be conducted on 22 August 2025 from 9:00 A.M. and 12:00 P.M., marking the beginning of UPSC Mains 2025. Candidates can download the UPSC Mains Essay Paper PDF after the official exam to practice essay writing, structure arguments, and improve clarity.

खण्ड – A / SECTION – A (Choose One)

  1. सत्य कोई रंग नहीं जानता है।— Truth knows no color.
  2. बिना लड़े हुए शत्रु को वश में करना युद्ध की सर्वोच्च कला है।— The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.
  3. विचार एक दुनिया खोजता भी है और एक बनाता भी है।— Thought finds a world and creates one also.
  4. सबसे अच्छे सबक कड़वे अनुभवों से सीखे जाते हैं।— Best lessons are learnt through bitter experiences.

खण्ड – B / SECTION – B (Choose One)

  1. गंदे पानी को अकेला छोड़ देने से ही उसे सबसे अच्छा साफ किया जा सकता है।— Muddy water is best cleared by leaving it alone.
  2. वर्ष बहुत कुछ सिखाते हैं, जो दिन कभी नहीं जानते।— The years teach much which the days never know.
  3. जीवन को यात्रा के रूप में देखना सर्वोत्तम है, कि एक गंतव्य के रूप में।— It is best to see life as a journey, not as a destination.
  4. संतोष प्राकृतिक सम्पत्ति है; विलासिता कृत्रिम निर्धनता है।— Contentment is natural wealth; luxury is artificial poverty.

Download UPSC Mains Essay Paper PDF with Topics

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UPSC Mains General Studies Papers 2025 PDFs

The four General Studies papers will be conducted on 23 and 24 August 2025. The examination shift for GS papers is going to be divided in two shifts, that is the forenoon session from 9:00 A.M. to 12:00 P.M. and the afternoon session from 2:30 P.M. to 5:30 P.M. Each GS paper carries 250 marks and is descriptive in nature. The UPSC Mains General Studies Papers 2025 PDFs will be available for download only after the scheduled exam dates.

UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 2025 PDFs

UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 2025 will be held on 23 August from 9:00 A.M. to 12:00 P.M. This paper evaluates a candidate’s understanding of history, art, culture, society, and geography. The official UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 2025 PDF will be available for download after the exam for practice and revision.

Download UPSC Mains 2025 GS 1 Question Paper
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UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 2025 PDFs

UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 2025 is scheduled for 23 August, from 2:30 P.M. to 5:30 P.M. It tests governance, constitution, social justice, and international relations. Candidates can download the UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 2025 PDF once the examination is conducted. 

Download UPSC Mains 2025 GS 2 Question Paper
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UPSC Mains GS Paper 3 2025 PDFs

UPSC Mains GS Paper 3 2025 will be conducted on 24 August from 9:00 A.M. to 12:00 P.M. It covers economy, environment, technology, disaster management, and security. Aspirants may download the UPSC Mains GS Paper 3 2025 PDF after the exam. 

Download UPSC Mains 2025 GS 3 Question Paper
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UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 2025 PDFs (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)

UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 2025 will be held on 24 August from 2:30 P.M. to 5:30 P.M. It focuses on ethics, aptitude, and integrity in public life. The paper includes case studies, and its UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 2025 PDF will be available for download after the official exam.

Download UPSC Mains 2025 GS 4 Question Paper
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UPSC Mains Compulsory Indian Language Paper PDFs

The qualifying Indian Language and English papers will be held on 30 August 2025, from 9:00 A.M. to 12:00 P.M. Each carries 300 marks and tests comprehension, précis, translation, and essay writing. UPSC Mains Compulsory Indian Language Paper PDFs will be available for download after the exams are officially conducted.

UPSC Mains Compulsory Indian Language Paper PDFs
Compulsory SubjectDownload PDF
AssameseTBA
BengaliTBA
BodoTBA
EnglishTBA
GujaratiTBA
HindiTBA
KannadaTBA
MaithiliTBA
MalayalamTBA
MarathiTBA
NepaliTBA
OdiaTBA
PunjabiTBA
SanskritTBA
SindhiTBA
TamilTBA
TeluguTBA
UrduTBA

UPSC Literature Subjects 2025 PDFs

UPSC Literature Subject papers are part of the optional subjects. They are descriptive in format, focusing on prose and poetry. These will be held along with the optional papers on 31 August 2025, and UPSC Literature Subjects 2025 PDFs will be released after the exams.

UPSC Literature Subjects 2025 PDFs
SubjectPaper – I PDFPaper – II PDF
Assamese LiteratureTBATBA
Bengali LiteratureTBATBA
English LiteratureTBATBA
Gujarati LiteratureTBATBA
Hindi LiteratureTBATBA
Kannada LiteratureTBATBA
Maithili LiteratureTBATBA
Malayalam LiteratureTBATBA
Manipuri LiteratureTBATBA
Marathi LiteratureTBATBA
Odia LiteratureTBATBA
Punjabi LiteratureTBATBA
Sindhi LiteratureTBATBA
Sanskrit LiteratureTBATBA
Tamil LiteratureTBATBA
Telugu LiteratureTBATBA
Urdu LiteratureTBATBA

UPSC Optional Papers 2025 PDFs

UPSC Optional Papers 2025 will be conducted on 31 August 2025. Each carries 250 marks and allows candidates to choose from a wide range of subjects across humanities, sciences, and literature. UPSC Optional Papers 2025 PDFs will be available for download after the exams are over

UPSC Optional Papers 2025 PDFs
Optional SubjectDownload PDF
AgricultureTBA
AgricultureTBA
Animal Husbandry & Vet. ScienceTBA
Animal Husbandry & Vet. ScienceTBA
AnthropologyTBA
AnthropologyTBA
BotanyTBA
BotanyTBA
ChemistryTBA
ChemistryTBA
Civil EngineeringTBA
Civil EngineeringTBA
Commerce & AccountancyTBA
Commerce & AccountancyTBA
EconomicsTBA
EconomicsTBA
Electrical EngineeringTBA
Electrical EngineeringTBA
GeographyTBA
GeographyTBA
GeologyTBA
GeologyTBA
HistoryTBA
HistoryTBA
LawTBA
LawTBA
ManagementTBA
ManagementTBA
MathematicsTBA
MathematicsTBA
Mechanical EngineeringTBA
Mechanical EngineeringTBA
Medical ScienceTBA
Medical ScienceTBA
PhilosophyTBA
PhilosophyTBA
PhysicsTBA
PhysicsTBA
Political Science & IRTBA
Political Science & IRTBA
PsychologyTBA
PsychologyTBA
Public AdministrationTBA
Public AdministrationTBA
SociologyTBA
SociologyTBA
StatisticsTBA
StatisticsTBA
ZoologyTBA
ZoologyTBA

 

How to Download UPSC Mains Question Paper 2025?

After the UPSC Mains Exam 2025, UPSC will provide the UPSC Mains Exam 2025 PDFs. Once the papers are updated by UPSC, aspirants can follow these simple steps:

  1. Visit https://upsc.gov.in/
  2. Go to the Previous Question Papers section.
  3. Click on Download link. 

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