In the village of Patuas (scroll painters) in West Bengal, women artists bring to life a traditional art known as Patachitra painting. Recognized around the world for their complex narratives and vibrant colors.

Background:

1. Definition: Patachitra, or Pattachitra, is a term used to describe traditional, cloth-based scroll paintings originating from the eastern Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal.
2. Historical Origins: The art of Patachitra is believed to have originated as early as the 12th century, making it one of the oldest forms of Indian painting.
3. Etymology: In Sanskrit, "Patta" translates to "cloth," while "Chitra" means "picture," describing the nature of these paintings.

Characteristics:

1. Intricate Details: Patachitra paintings are renowned for their intricate details, often including elaborate motifs, patterns and symbolism.
2. Mythological Narratives: Many Patachitra paintings depict stories from Hindu mythology, showcasing the lives and adventures of various deities.
3. Folklore and Cultural Traditions: These paintings also serve as a visual representation of local folklore, customs, and traditions, offering a glimpse into the region's vibrant cultural tapestry.

Canvas and Technique:

1. Canvas Preparation: Pattachitra paintings are created on a specially prepared canvas made of cotton sarees layered with tamarind paste and coated with clay powder.
2. Color Application: Colors are filled in directly onto the canvas without any initial sketches, following a tradition of completing the borders first.
3. Natural Pigments: All colors used in Patachitra paintings are derived from natural sources, such as lamp soot and powdered conch shells.
4. Time-consuming Process: Creating a single Patachitra painting can take weeks or even months, due to the intricate and time-consuming process involved.

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