Phenome India Project Unboxing: A Landmark Initiative in India's Healthcare

The Phenome India project, launched by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), aims to develop India-specific risk prediction models for cardio-metabolic diseases.

1. CSIR's 'Phenome India' Project Hits Target with 10,000 Samples Collected, Aims for New Era in Precision Medicine
2. This initiative, which recently concluded its first phase, is a significant milestone in India's healthcare landscape.
3. First ever Pan-India Longitudinal Study to Enable Better Prediction Model for Cardio-Metabolic Diseases in India

Project Overview:

1. Phenome India-CSIR Health Cohort Knowledgebase (PI-CheCK):
   1. Launched on 7th December 2023 by CSIR.
   2. Aims to develop India-specific risk prediction models for cardio-metabolic diseases.
2. Longitudinal Health Monitoring:
   1. First-ever pan-India longitudinal health monitoring study focused on cardio-metabolic diseases.
   2. Includes nearly 10,000 participants from 17 states and 24 cities.
3. Data Collection:
   1. Clinical questionnaires, lifestyle and dietary habits, anthropometric measurements, imaging/scanning data, and extensive biochemical and molecular data.
4. Importance:
   1. Understanding the risk and incidence of cardio-metabolic disorders in the Indian population.
   2. Potential differences from Western populations due to ethnic diversity and lifestyle patterns.
5. Precision Medicine Initiative:
   1. Promoting predictive, personalized, participatory, and preventive (P4) healthcare.
   2. Designed to the Indian phenotypic and genetic profiles.
6. About the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR):
   1. Established in September 1942
   2. Headquarters located in New Delhi
   3. Funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology
   4. Operates as an autonomous body under the Societies Registration Act, 1860
   5. Focused on scientific research and development in various fields.
7. Organisational Structure:
   1. President: The Prime Minister of India (ex-officio)
   2. Vice President: The Union Minister of Science and Technology (ex-officio)
   3. Governing body led by the Director-General
   4. Other ex-officio members and members serving 3-year terms
   5. CSIR Advisory Board: 15-member body providing science and technology insights.

Conclusion:

The Phenom India project is a significant step towards advancing healthcare in India. By leveraging CSIR's expertise and resources, the initiative aims to develop innovative solutions that address the specific healthcare needs of the Indian population. The project's findings have the potential to transform the way healthcare is delivered in India, leading to better outcomes and a healthier future for all.

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