International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO): Role, Structure and Recent Developments

ISO

Context

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) recently held the 35th Plenary and Working Group meetings of the ISO subcommittee on Space Systems and Operations (ISO TC 20/SC 14) in New Delhi, reflecting India’s growing role in international space standardisation activities.

About International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)

  1. The International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) is a global, non-governmental body set up in 1947, with its headquarters located in Geneva, Switzerland.
  2. It functions through a network of national standards bodies from 177 countries, bringing them together to develop and harmonise global standards.
  3. ISO facilitates international trade and cooperation by establishing uniform standards related to quality, safety, efficiency, and reliability.
  4. It issues various standard-related documents, including technical specifications, reports, guidelines, and amendments to existing standards.

Governance Structure

  1. The General Assembly acts as the highest authority, guiding the overall direction of the organisation.
  2. The ISO Council, consisting of 21 member bodies, is responsible for major policy and administrative decisions and reports to the General Assembly.
  3. The Technical Management Board oversees the technical standard-setting work and coordinates activities under the Council’s supervision.