Government of Karnataka Notifies Hesaraghatta Grassland Conservation Reserve

The Government of Karnataka has notified the Hesaraghatta Grassland Conservation Reserve under Section 36A of the Wildlife Protection Act (WPA) 1972.

Conservation Reserve: Key Details

1. A Conservation Reserve is considered a protected area under the Wildlife Protection Act (WPA) 1972.
2. It can be declared by both State and Central Governments to protect landscapes, seascapes, flora, and fauna.
3. These reserves typically act as buffer zones or connectors and migration corridors between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and protected forests.
4. The Conservation Reserve Management Committee, appointed by the state government, advises the Chief Wildlife Warden on the management of the reserve.

About Hesaraghatta Grassland

1. Hesaraghatta Grassland is located around Hesaraghatta Lake near Bengaluru, Karnataka, and is the last remaining grassland habitat in the Bengaluru region.
2. Grasslands are open regions dominated by grasses, typically characterized by a warm, dry climate.
3. They are one of the most widely distributed terrestrial biomes, covering 20-40% of the global land area and about 24% of India’s geographical area.
4. Globally, grasslands are classified into Tropical Savannas, Temperate Grasslands, and Steppes.

Significance of Hesaraghatta Grassland

1. The grassland is an important biodiversity reservoir, home to species like leopards, Indian foxes, smooth-coated otters, and migratory birds.
2. It plays a crucial role in reviving groundwater levels and acts as a sponge to soak up monsoon runoff.
3. It serves as a large catchment area for the Arkavathy River, Thippagondanahalli Reservoir, and Hesaraghatta Lake.

 

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