Context
In a recent botanical discovery in central Andhra Pradesh, scientists have documented the presence of the rare orchid species Eulophia picta for the first time in the region, adding a significant new record to the area’s floral biodiversity.
About Eulophia picta
- The plant grows in both full sun and partial shade and can adjust well to different environments, including gardens.
- Eulophia picta, also known as the Nodding Swamp Orchid or pink nodding orchid, is a small to medium ground-growing orchid found in warm regions.
- It produces several clusters of pale pink flowers, sometimes white, which usually stay closed in a tube-like shape instead of opening fully.
- Its natural range extends from India through Southeast Asia to Australia, where it is found in grasslands, sandy coastal areas, rainforests, and dry lowland forests up to about 1000 metres.
- The plant stores food and water in underground round structures called pseudobulbs, helping it survive dry conditions.
- The flowering stalk bends like a hook during blooming and straightens later as seed pods form.
- It typically has three to five broad, smooth leaves with visible veins, giving it a leafy appearance.
