The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched a global network of laboratories called CoViNet, which aims to identify and monitor potential novel coronaviruses.

- CoViNet will not only focus on SARS-CoV-2 but will also assess other coronaviruses like MERS-CoV by enhancing laboratory capabilities.
- The network will include animal health and environmental monitoring to provide timely risk assessments, informing WHO policies and protective measures.
- CoViNet aims to support the establishment of more laboratories in low- and middle-income countries to monitor MERS-CoV and other important coronaviruses.
- CoViNet includes 36 laboratories from 21 countries across all six WHO regions, including three laboratories from India.
In This Context, RNA viruses, particularly coronaviruses, are a major concern. Some coronaviruses, such as those responsible for the common cold, cause mild illnesses. However, others, like SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2, have resulted in severe outbreaks and pandemics.