Cholistan Desert

Pakistan recently suspended its canals project, including the Cholistan Canal, meant to irrigate the Cholistan Desert following protests in Sindh.

What is the Cholistan Desert?

1. The Cholistan Desert, also known as Rohi, is located in the western part of the Thar Desert in Pakistan.
2. This vast desert spans over 10,000 square kilometers and is part of a larger arid region that includes parts of India.

Historical Background of Cholistan

1. Historically, the desert was once nourished by the Hakra River, which flowed through the region and sustained life.
2. The river's course shifted around 600 B.C., leaving the area inhospitable and transforming it into a dry, barren landscape.

Historical Significance of Cholistan

1. Cholistan has a rich history and was home to an Indus Valley culture that was largely based on agriculture.
2. The region also housed several medieval forts built to protect and support the desert caravan routes.
3. Derawar Fort, located in Cholistan, stands as the most notable and well-preserved example of these historic forts.

 

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