- Recent research highlights that microplastic pollution is emerging as a serious threat to pollinators like bees and bumblebees.
- These microplastics can disrupt their foraging behavior, reducing their efficiency in gathering nectar and pollen.
- As a result, their pollination capabilities are compromised, potentially impacting plant reproduction and food security.
Where are bees found?
- Wild bee species are incredibly diverse and are found on every continent except Antarctica.
- Their wide distribution reflects their critical role in maintaining ecological balance across various ecosystems.
What are the unique features of bees?
- Among bees, only the females possess stingers, which are actually modified ovipositors—organs originally evolved for egg-laying.
- Bees rely entirely on flowering plants for nutrition, feeding on sugary nectar for energy and protein-rich pollen for growth.
- This specialized diet supports their role as key pollinators in nature.
How important are bees in pollination?
- Bees are essential to ecosystems, as they pollinate nearly 80% of all flowering plant species.
- This includes many agricultural crops, making them vital for food production and biodiversity conservation.
The decline in bee populations due to pollution and habitat loss poses a serious threat to global food systems.
