Axiom-4 Mission

ISRO has finalized 7 microgravity research experiments for participation in the upcoming Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission.

What is Microgravity?

1. Microgravity refers to the condition where objects or individuals experience a sensation of weightlessness.
2. This state is commonly encountered in orbit, making it ideal for conducting unique scientific experiments in space.

What is the Axiom-4 (Ax-4) Mission?

1. Axiom-4 is a private human spaceflight mission aimed at the International Space Station (ISS).
2. It is organized by Axiom Space, a US-based private company focused on building commercial space infrastructure.
3. The mission is scheduled to launch in 2025 from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
4. The crew will travel to ISS aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, operated by Elon Musk’s space company.
5. Once docked, the mission will allow private astronauts to live and work on ISS for up to 14 days.
6. The mission will focus on scientific research, educational outreach, and commercial engagements aboard the orbiting laboratory.

India’s Participation and Historic Milestone

1. The Ax-4 mission will send Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla to the International Space Station.
2. He will become the first Indian to reach the ISS and the second Indian to travel to space after Rakesh Sharma in 1984.
3. This milestone marks a significant moment in India's presence in human spaceflight and international space collaboration.

Significance of ISRO’s Microgravity Experiments

1. The 7 selected experiments aim to utilize the microgravity environment aboard ISS for advanced scientific discoveries.
2. These studies will contribute to India’s growing capabilities in space-based research and innovation.
3. The partnership showcases India's collaboration with private international players in cutting-edge space missions.