Tetrataenium Paikadae

Tetrataenium Paikadae
  1. Recently, a new plant species, Tetrataenium paikadae (Apiaceae family – includes commonly known plants like carrot and coriander) has been discovered in the high-altitude grasslands of Idukki district, located in the Western Ghats. The species was identified inside Eravikulam National Park.
  2. About Tetrataenium paikadae
    1. Grows in moist, marshy grasslands at elevations of 1,000–2,500 metres above sea level.
    2. Height: About 30–80 cm.
    3. Stem: Densely stiff-haired.
    4. Leaves: Ovate in shape.
    5. Flowers: Small white flowers arranged in clusters.
    6. Flowering period: July to September.
    7. Fruiting period: October to November.
  3. Researchers differentiated it from closely related species based on the number and structural arrangement of oil tubes (vittae) in its fruits, a key taxonomic character in Apiaceae plants.