Advance Authorisation Scheme and Duty-Free Imports

Advance Authorisation Scheme and Duty-Free Imports

Context

Recently, the government capped the amount of gold that can be imported under the Advance Authorisation (AA) Scheme in order to strengthen monitoring of duty-free imports.

About Advance Authorisation (AA) Scheme

  1. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) administers the Advance Authorisation (AA) Scheme to promote exports.
  2. The scheme allows duty-free import of inputs used in manufacturing export products.
  3. Exporters can also import packaging material, fuel, oil and catalysts required during production.
  4. The scheme exempts imports from duties such as Basic Customs Duty, Integrated GST, Compensation Cess, Anti-dumping Duty and Safeguard Duty, subject to conditions.
  5. The government issues Advance Authorisation with an export obligation requiring exporters to ship the finished products within the prescribed period.
  6. Manufacturer exporters and merchant exporters linked with supporting manufacturers can avail benefits under the scheme.
  7. The scheme covers physical exports, intermediate supplies and specified categories of deemed exports.
  8. It also permits supply of stores to foreign-going ships and aircraft where Standard Input Output Norms (SION) are available.
  9. The authorisation remains valid for 12 months from the date of issue.