Context
The government has allocated ₹390 crore for the period 2021–2026 under the SMILE Scheme, indicating continued support for marginalised groups.
About SMILE Scheme
- The Support for Marginalized Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise (SMILE) Scheme is a central sector scheme launched on 12 February 2022 to promote inclusion and rehabilitation.
- It consists of two sub-schemes: one focused on the comprehensive welfare of transgender persons, and the other on the rehabilitation of persons engaged in begging.
- The scheme adopts an integrated approach, combining welfare, livelihood support, and social protection measures for both target groups.
- It provides scholarships for transgender students from Class IX up to post-graduation, helping them continue education.
- Under livelihood support, it offers skill development and employment opportunities through schemes like PM-DAKSH.
- It ensures comprehensive healthcare support, including assistance for gender-affirmation procedures, through convergence with Ayushman Bharat – PM-JAY.
- Additional provisions include Garima Greh shelter homes, Transgender Protection Cells for legal support, and a National Portal and Helpline to provide information, grievance redressal, and assistance.
