India's Independence Day is a national festival commemorating the country's hard-won freedom from British rule on August 15, 1947. It is a day of immense pride and reflection, honoring the countless sacrifices made by leaders and citizens alike.
Independence Day: Historical Background
- The historical context of Indian Independence Day on August 15th, dates back to the colonial period when India was under British rule.
- Prior to 15th August 1947, India was under the British rule and the people of India were fighting for independence.
- The road to independence was long and arduous, filled with numerous movements and protests against British colonial rule. Key events include:
- After World War II, a weakened Britain finally granted India its independence, formalized through the Indian Independence Act of 1947. This historic act also partitioned British India into India and Pakistan.
- Finally, on the midnight of August 14-15, 1947, India officially gained independence.
- Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, delivered his famous “Tryst with Destiny” speech, marking the birth of a new nation.
- This day is now commemorated annually as Indian Independence Day, celebrating the end of British colonial rule and the birth of a sovereign nation.
- Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22): Led by Mahatma Gandhi, this movement involved boycotts of British goods and institutions.
- Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-32): Another Gandhi-led movement, featuring acts of civil disobedience like the Salt March.
- Quit India Movement (1942): A mass movement demanding an end to British rule in India.
Great Indian Freedom Fighters
India couldn't have acquired independence without the efforts of numerous extraordinary freedom fighters. Bhagat Singh, Rani of Jhansi, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Subhas Chandra Bose, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Ram Prasad Bismil, and Ashfaqulla Khan are some of the notable names.
Role of Women in India's Independence
Several women have played a significant part in the Indian freedom movement. Savitribai Phule, Mahadevi Verma, Capt Laxmi Sehgal, Rani Laxmibai, and Basanti Devi are just a few crucial names to remember. These women along with many others played a prominent role in leading India towards its independence.
The ‘Good’ British Rulers in India
Not all the British were awful; many started adoring India and did incredible things for it. Some even took part in the Indian Independence struggle. Some of the good British rulers include Warren Hastings who developed court reforms; Freda Bedi who supported Indian nationalism; Allan Octavian Hume who started the Indian National Congress, etc.
Chronological Order of Independence Day Celebrations
-
Arrival of the Prime Minister: The Prime Minister arrives at the Red Fort in New Delhi.
-
Guard of Honour: The Prime Minister receives a formal Guard of Honour.
-
Hoisting of the National Flag: The Prime Minister hoists the National Flag.
-
National Anthem: The national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana," is played, accompanied by a 21-gun salute.
-
Prime Minister's Speech: The Prime Minister addresses the nation.
-
Parade: A grand parade showcases India's cultural diversity, military strength, and technological advancements.
-
Cultural Performances: School children perform dances and songs celebrating India's rich heritage.
78th Independence Day 2024: Theme and Highlights
The theme for the 78th Independence Day is "Viksit Bharat," aligning with the government's vision of transforming India into a developed nation by 2047, coinciding with the 100th year of Independence.
How India Celebrates Independence Day?
Major highlights include:
1. Red Fort Ceremony with the Prime Minister's address
2. Grand Military Parade
3. Nationwide Tree Plantation Drive: The Ministry of Defence will undertake a massive 15 lakh tree plantation drive across the country on the occasion of the 78th Independence Day ceremony on August 15, 2024.
a. The plantation drive is a part of the ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ (A Tree in the Name of Mother) campaign and will be conducted through the three Services and associated organizations such as DRDO, Defence PSUs, CGDA, NCC, Sainik Schools, and Ordnance Factories.
4. Cultural programs showcasing India's diversity
5. Awards and honors for brave soldiers and citizens
6. Commemorates freedom from colonial rule
7. Honors the sacrifices of freedom fighters
8. Encourages reflection on cultural and historical heritage
9. Promotes public engagement and patriotism
More than just commemorating a pivotal historical event, the 78th Independence Day celebrates India’s enduring spirit, rich heritage, and the unity that binds its diverse population. It is a day to honour the sacrifices made by freedom fighters, celebrate the progress achieved over the years, and look forward to a future filled with continued growth and prosperity.
As the excitement of the 78th Independence Day 2024 envelops the nation, ENSURE IAS wishes you a Happy Independence Day!
Quotes on Indian Independence Day
- "Long years ago, we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge." - Jawaharlal Nehru"
- The best road to progress is freedom's road." - Mahatma Gandhi"
- India is, the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend, and the great-grandmother of tradition." - Mark Twain"
- We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made." - Albert Einstein
|
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Which Independence Day is celebrated in 2024?
The 78th Indian Independence Day is celebrated in 2024.
How many years of Independence Day in 2024?
In 2024, India will celebrate its 78th Indian Independence Day.
What is the theme of Independence Day in India 2024?
The theme for Indian Independence Day 2024 has not been announced officially.
How many years of Independence Day in India on 15 August 2024?
On August 15, 2024, India will celebrate its 78th Independence Day.
Is India celebrating the 77th or 78th Independence Day in 2024?
By counting from the actual day of independence, this year marks the 78th anniversary. However, if counted from the first anniversary in 1948, it would be the 77th Independence Day. According to the Press Information Bureau (PIB), the government celebrated the 77th Independence Day in 2023, making this year the 78th.
