Blackbuck

Context

Following a reintroduction programme launched in 2018, Chhattisgarh’s Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary has seen a consistent rise in its blackbuck population

About Blackbuck

1. The blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), also called the Indian antelope, is a fast and active animal mainly found in India and Nepal.
2. It is a day-active (diurnal) species known for its agility and elegant appearance.
3. It usually lives in open grasslands and dry scrub areas, especially in states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha.
4. The blackbuck is considered an important indicator species for healthy grassland ecosystems, highlighting the need to protect such habitats.
5. Key protected areas for blackbuck in India include Velavadar Blackbuck Sanctuary, Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary, and Tal Chhapar Sanctuary.
6. It has been officially designated as the state animal of Punjab, Haryana, and Andhra Pradesh by their respective governments.

Protection status

1. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, the blackbuck is listed under category of Least Concern, meaning it is not currently at high risk of extinction.
2. Under India’s Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, it is placed in Schedule I, which provides the highest level of legal protection against hunting and exploitation.
3. It is also included in Appendix III of CITES, which helps regulate its international trade.

Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

1. The sanctuary is situated in the northeastern part of Raipur district, Chhattisgarh, and gets its name from the nearby forest villages of Bar and Nawapara.
2. The area has uneven terrain with small hills and elevated patches, creating a suitable natural habitat for wildlife.
3. It is influenced by Mahanadi river system, with several small tributaries passing through it.
4. The Balamdehi River forms its western boundary, while the Jonk River marks its northeastern side.
5. The forest is mainly made up of teak, sal, and mixed vegetation, supporting rich biodiversity.
6. Common wildlife found here includes gaur (Indian bison), chital (spotted deer), sambar deer, nilgai, and wild boar.