Context
A new butterfly species, Euthalia zubeengargi, has been discovered in Arunachal Pradesh, highlighting the rich biodiversity of Northeast India.
Q1. What is Euthalia zubeengargi?
- It is a new butterfly species (genus Euthalia), commonly found in South & Southeast Asia.
- It is found in Arunachal Pradesh.
- It inhabits semi-evergreen forests and is typically found at elevations of 600–750 metres.
- It prefers cool, shaded forest interiors.
Q2. What are the key behavioural and physical features of Euthalia zubeengargi?
- It has earthy brown wings with pale spots, typical of the genus.
- It is usually seen resting on low vegetation.
- It feeds on tree sap and minerals from damp surfaces near streams.
- It is most active during late morning to early afternoon.
- It makes short and slow flights between nearby plants.
Q3. What is the ecological importance of butterflies?
- Butterflies act as bio-indicators of environmental health.
- Their presence reflects ecosystem stability and biodiversity levels.
- They play a role in pollination and food chains.
- Changes in butterfly populations signal climate change or habitat degradation.
Conclusion
The discovery of Euthalia zubeengargi underscores the importance of protecting fragile ecosystems, as they continue to reveal new species vital for ecological balance.
